Shogun 2 where is mori coastline

This proved detrimental to rice cultivation and agriculture until irrigation networks were established during the Edo period. Because of its strategic position, Etchu was the site of many battles throughout history, including the Battle of Kurikara. This marked the turning point in the Genpei War, when the Minamoto victory cleared the way for their undisputed rise to power and the establishment of the first shogunate.

Situated at the southernmost end of Tohoku, Fukushima is a fertile area with lush forests and tall mountains. Fukushima marked the ancient gateway to the untamed northern regions and, during the Asuka period, great barriers were erected to keep the northern tribesmen from encroaching upon the civilised people to the south.

Harima is a wealthy province situated in the south of Honshu. Its location by the Akashi Strait makes it an important source of seafood.

The province is famed for Akashiyaki, a form of fried octopus dumpling. The legendary Forty-seven Ronin hailed from the castle town of Ako in Harima. After their lord was forced to commit seppuku for assaulting a member of the shogunate who had slighted him, these masterless samurai bided their time before taking revenge upon the man who caused their master's dishonour and death.

Set in the mountainous heart of Honshu, Hida makes up for its lack of agricultural wealth with an abundance of quality lumber. Supplying many of the surrounding provinces with timber, Hida also is renowned for its carpentry and wooden goods.

Higo is situated on the west coast of Kyushu. Its fertile soil and mild climate makes it an agriculturally rich province. An impressive and well-constructed castle was built in the provincial capital of Kumamoto during the late sixteenth century. It was supposed to be impregnable, but it finally fell to an attack during the Satsuma Rebellion of , although many of its buildings survived.

Situated to the north of the Kanto plain, Hitachi boasts fertile soil ideal for agriculture and livestock, whilst its large coastline offers an abundance of seafood. The provincial capital, Mito, is home to the Kairakuen, a garden to be enjoyed with others. This is considered to be one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan. Situated on the north-west of Kyushu, Hizen is a wealthy province whose coastal location and proximity to the Asian mainland makes it an important centre for trade with foreigners.

It was from Hizen that Toyotomi Hideyoshi launched his ill-fated invasions of Korea, culminating in a Japanese defeat at the hands of combined Korean and Chinese armies. Hoki is a small province located on the northwestern coast of lower Honshu. Although somewhat infertile, its location on the Sea of Japan affords it an abundance of seafood, notably sandfish.

The area has a long-standing tradition for crafting and trade and a number of shops and warehouses were established in the capital of Kurayoshi during the Edo period. Hyuga is situated on the east coast of Kyushu. Although it gives a relatively poor rice yield, the province does boast a variety of other agricultural produce.

The capital of Saito is known for the Saitobaru burial mounds, a large collection of tumuli built during the Kofun and Asuka periods of Japanese history. Located in westernmost Tokaido, Iga province is home to the Iga Sokoku Ikki, a group of minor clans - including the Hattori - and the founders of the Iga school of ninjutsu.

Their formidable ninjutsu skills, combined with their intimate knowledge of the mountainous terrain, allowed the Iga families to maintain their independence for many years.

They were almost destroyed when Oda Nobunaga invaded Iga in , although many escaped and survived to serve Tokugawa Ieyasu when he rose to power. On the northwest coast of Chubu, Inaba's numerous lakes and marshes make it ideal for the cultivation of rice.

This stems from the extensive hunting of water birds in the area, during a period of Japanese history when the imperial court ordered that fowl were to be handed over as tax. Ise is a wealthy province located on the east coast of Honshu's Kii peninsula.

It is home to Jingu, a grand complex of shrines dedicated to the Shinto goddess, Amaterasu. It is one of the most important Shinto sites in Japan. The province is also known for its Matsusaka beef, made from cows bred and farmed under tranquil conditions. This helps to improve the superb quality of their meat. Iwami province is situated on the west coast of Chubu. Although its annual rice yield is poor, it has significant mineral wealth and was a rich source of silver during the Sengoku Jidai.

The province was also the site of many battles as Mori and Ouchi forces frequently clashed with the Amako of Izumo and their allies and retainers. Iwate is located in the north-easternmost part of Japan, and has an ample annual rice yield despite the generally cold and inhospitable climate.

Remote and sparsely populated, it was still home to indigenous tribes until the end of the Nara period in around AD, when the Japanese began their occupation and subjugation of the area.

On the north-western coast of the island of Shikoku, Iyo is a wealthy province with a long fishing tradition. The province is known for horaku-yaki, a traditional dish first created by pirates, who would grill fresh seafood caught from the Seto Inland Sea on hot stones.

When not inventing new fish dishes, Wako pirates terrorized the seas surrounding Japan, even going as far as to launch raids against Korea and China. Located on a peninsula to the southeast of Chubu, Izu's economy is based on fishing and agriculture other than rice; the yields of rice are not good. Owing to the volcanic islands to the south of the peninsula, hot springs are common throughout Izu. Over the years these hot springs, or onsen, have made the province a popular tourist destination.

Izumo is moderately wealthy and situated on the west coast of the Chugoku region. One such legend suggests that the passage to Yomi, the Japanese underworld, was in Izumo. The entrance was said to have been sealed forever by the Shinto god Izanagi after he attempted to rescue his sister from the underworld. This is an exceedingly wealthy province located on the west coast of Hokuriku. The teachings of the Jodo Shinshu priest, Rennyo, whose followers would become infamous as the Ikko-Ikki, were quick to spread throughout Kaga.

Following the local lord's suicide in , Kaga would remain under Ikko control, until Oda Nobunaga invaded in Kaga is also famed for its cuisine and especially its seafood.

Situated in the heart of Chubu, Kai is moderately wealthy. Home to the Takeda clan since the 12th Century, the province is believed to have been one of the earliest settled in Japan, with archaeological finds suggesting that people have lived there for around 30, years. Today, the province is a major centre of wine production, accounting for over a third of wine drunk in Japan.

Kawachi is a small inland province located in Kansai, Honshu. It is the home of Kawachi Ondo, a traditional form of Japanese folk music often used to recount legendary tales of people and places.

Under the rule of the Hatakeyama clan, Kawachi frequently became a battleground, mostly as a result of the constant power struggles that evolved between the different branches of the Hatakeyama. Situated on the Boso peninsula of Honshu, this is a fairly fertile province. Its mild climate makes it particularly suitable for agriculture, while its coast has given rise to a prolific fishing industry.

The province is famed for the production of futomaki matsuri sushi, a traditional and highly decorative form of sushi produced for, and consumed on, festive occasions. Kii is a wealthy province situated on the coast southwest of Kyoto in central Honshu. The mild and temperate climate makes it well suited for farming, and the area produces much fruit, notably mandarins, persimmons and peaches.

Today the area is one of the major lacquerware production centres of Japan. Monks living at Negoro-ji started the craft during the Muromachi period. Located in the north of Kanto, Kozuke is a fertile province whose cooler climate makes it ideal for the cultivation of highland vegetables.

It is famed for the production of konyaku, a plant used in the creation of flour and jelly. Now called Gunma prefecture, it is the home to one of Japan's three 'Melody Roads'. This stretch of road features grooves which create vibrations within a car's body when they are driven over.

They are cunningly cut to produce the tune of Memories of Summer! Situated on the Tokai coast, Mikawa is a moderately wealthy area, and the ancestral fief of the Matsudaira clan. Matsudaira Takechiyo would later adopt the name Tokugawa Ieyasu and rise to become seii taishogun, the great commander who subdues barbarians. The Tokugawa clan ruled as shoguns for more than years. Today, Mikawa is famed for the production of fireworks, a result of an order from the Tokugawa shogunate that the province should be the sole source of gunpowder in Japan.

Mimasaka is a, indeed the only, landlocked province in southern Chugoku. Thanks to its mountain, it has little farming, but the area is rich in iron deposits. As soon as the riders are approaching, in order, they would raise their spears up. At the last moment the soldiers put the blade in horses. The spears remained stuck in the enemy until until he received an order to regroup. Broken Crescent Taken from here. Screenshots of the units have long posted a topic information about the game, and it's just a description with the picture.

PS something to me, these names did not say anything Okay, I get the hint. Look what I can do ;. Jari Yari - Japanese spear type weapon which is a spear, and with many modifications. The term appeared in the kamakura period. Information 3 Jari History The most ancient Japanese spear was hoko. Tips hoko was Bush, rhombic in cross-section with a pen length of about 25 cm. Sometimes they are additionally supplied with a hook, like a hook.

To the Nara period include the appearance tabako - "hand-spear" with straight or slightly curved tip of about 30 cm, with protruding ribs. At first, it featured a small staff and may have been used for throwing, but to the period of Nanbokucho its length increased to 1. In the second half of the Muromachi period spears be prevailing and there are various modifications.

Tips were the length cm and differed xiphoid form, fastened with shank Nakago. They are allowed to inflict piercing and slashing attacks. Thanks to these tips Jari can be classified as a Glaive. Sometimes 30 cm from the tip were made metal base of Kadoma. Normally tsuba. For more reliable fastening end of the shaft supplied with the mounting sleeve habaki and washers of SAPP.

At the lower end were the inflow of ishizuki , which could be used for strikes. The upper part of the shaft Lateralus and wrapped with cord San-Dan Maki. Simple spears with straight tip.

Sometimes at length reached 6. With a total length of 2. There are also fukuro-Jari with the stub tip. Kama-Yari Means "spear-sickle". Had extra blades. She has two additional blade ed was slightly bent forward. Katakana-Yari is the weapon had one additional blade or more asymmetric blades. Its founder was a preacher Renne , a follower of the teachings of the Pure land.

According to this doctrine, the most important value of declared work, which attracted the broad masses of the population. After fleeing from the jealous monks of Enryakuji in Renne settled in the province of Kaga.

Soon formed around him a new sect of the Ikko. After the war of Onin impoverished peasants seeking solace in religion, has expanded the ranks of the sect to thousand people. Information History Spiritual leaders take this opportunity, revolted and seized power in the province of Kaga.

They tried to capture and the neighboring province of Echizen, but was repulsed by the strong feudal home of the Asakura. Soon the Ikko-Ikki were fixed in the province of Mikawa, where in he began to build a huge fortified Ishiyama Honganji temple, the site of which now stands the Osaka castle.

Movement Ikko-Ikki were not uniform - he was supported by the peasants, the clergy and the impoverished samurai. The latter gradually took leadership positions, which led to the militarization of the sect. It actually turned into a large feudal army, used with the purpose of territorial conquest.

So, in , the Ikko army laid siege to the wealthy city of Sakai, where there was a strong Buddhist sect Nichiren Buddhism, rather, by the way, intolerant of other religious currents. After heavy fighting in Sakai soldiers of the Ikko-Ikki moved to the city of Nara and burned the monastery Kofukudzi, and then went to Kyoto. Sectarian supported the monks with G. Hiei and were in the capital.

All the temples of the teachings of Nichiren Buddhism were burned, and some areas of the city is still recovering from the war of Onin, again razed to the ground. From the complete destruction of Kyoto saved the daimyo of Hosokawa Harumoto and sect hobo - their combined army laid siege to the Ishiyama hongan-JI, forcing the Ikko to return to rescue his followers. A brutal war between religious sects stopped only in Ikko-Ikki raised his head again thirty years later, actively opposing the plans of ODA Nobunaga's unification of the country.

Cultists several times opposed Ieyasu and Nobunaga, while in the latter is not erased from the earth their main temple Ishiyama Honganji. The soldiers of the Ikko were serious opponents. Confident, that, after death, will gain a resurrection in the Pure land, they fought, without sparing neither his life nor anyone else's. Nobunaga paid them the same - so, after the capture of the temple Nagashima in his entire 20 thousand of the garrison were executed.

Modern historical reconstruction. A warrior dressed in black armor Mogami-charata with jet-black cords connecting the horizontal plates of armor. Such pairwise weave cord called space-odoshi. Armor of three parts - the chest and two side leaves the back of the warrior open. Between the bib and sides are joined with iron hinges. At the bottom of each of the three sections of the armour with cords attached trapezoidal nabedrennik, Hassan.

Each Gassan consists of four horizontal plates connected by a double cord. The upper part of the small hands cover the shoulders tosey, soda, also with a pairwise netting, but the lower plate of the shoulder pads is bound in a classic style hisioi - up from the bottom are two horizontal rows of x-shaped intercept of the line, and then one row of the cord passed through otvetiv plate as a dotted line.

Deviation from the classical picture is the same color cords in all rows while the x intercepts are supposed to be red, and dotted cord - and-white. The lower part of the hand to protect Shino-gote of narrow black plates that are attached by links of chain mail for the black basis of the dense fabric. Noteworthy distinctive helmet of iron plates, connected by decorative ironwork and rivets, and forging, and rivet is made purposely convex.

The impression of some grubovato helmet is even more emphasized by embossing. Overall the helmet the so-called Psycho-Bati, or Haruta-Bati are typical for schools of gunsmiths polar cod, located in the eponymous town of the province of Kii.

Some dissonance in the way of making a half mask hanbo. Red lacquer, it clearly belongs to another armor. A warrior armed with arquebuses, which is somewhat shorter than the extant arquebus XVI century, and two swords. Tucked in his belt the cutting edge of the blade up a short sword koshigatana, and on the side hanging down with a blade long sword Tachi.

This combination was more typical for the rider than for the Marines, which already since the middle of XVI wore the katana and wakizashi. Distinctive features Two items are given to understand that before us soldiers of the Ikko sect: helmet pommel decorated with medata, made in the form of characters of the Sanskrit alphabet, used only for sacred purposes, and red banner of sashimono depicts a black three-legged hawk, which was the symbol of Kumano Shrine in Kii province.

The warrior is not like an ordinary infantryman ashigaru, which are usually settled for a simple cuirass and a triangular hat jingasa, but at noble samurai, who were many in the ranks of the Ikko-Ikki, he did not like.

Most likely, this small samurai landowner in the rank of long range co-gasira Sergeant of arquebusiers , commander of a detachment of people. Although the words "samurai" and "bushi" is very close in value, but "bushi" warrior is a broader concept and is not always related to the samurai. Also, in some definitions, the samurai is a Japanese knight.

The honorary position of superintendent of his master sword, but there were such positions as "Keeper of the umbrella" or "feeder of water in the morning, after sleep. On the outskirts of the Empire settled here since ancient times, the Ainu tribes fiercely defended their land from the Imperial troops. The basis of the samurai made up the fugitive peasants and free hunters, seeking "land and freedom" on the borders of the Empire. Like the don and Zaporozhye Cossacks, they spent their lives in ceaseless campaigns and skirmishes with the belligerent natives, protecting the state border.

Until the end of the IX century, especially in the North of the current territory of Japan, the war raged. To counter lurks at every step danger, the settlers built a fortified settlement and waged a bloody struggle for existence, participating in punitive expeditions on the territory of the natives.

Dangerous was life in other provinces of the then Japan. For several centuries in the coastal waters hunted pirates. In the interior, forests and mountains, ravaging, pillaging gangs. All over the country and uprisings of the peasants. In these circumstances, the governors and the provinces, especially the border, would not, and could not rely on the Imperial government and troops, and prefer their own to restore order.

To do this, they of the able-bodied men created a small military formations under their direct command. Military units commanded by members of the nobility, owners of large estates, that is private land, which they had given to the Imperial government. The owners of the estates tried to expand his allotment, capturing new ground in military campaigns and cutting down forests.

By that time has developed the foundations of the unwritten moral code of the samurai "Way of the bow and horse" "Kyuba-but Mitya" , later turned into a set of commandments "the way of the Warrior" "Bushido". The beginning of the allocation of the samurai as a distinct class is usually dated to the reign of Japan feudal house of Minamoto On the one hand, it was a peaceful time not counting attempt of the Mongol invasion , on the other, the strength of samurai is not as great as when the Tokugawa when almost one in five Japanese were samurai , which allowed the samurai to have a high standard of living.

After the victory over the house of Taira Minamoto no Yoritomo forced Emperor to assign him the title of shogun, while the fishing village of kamakura, which housed its headquarters, turned in his residence. Now the shogun was the most powerful man in the country: the highest ranking samurai and the chief Minister in one person.

Although officially the Supreme authority in the state belonged to the Emperor, and the court retained a certain influence, the dominant position they have lost, the Emperor was forced to agree with the decisions of the shogun under the threat of "voluntary" abdication.

Yoritomo established a new management body of the Empire, called the "field rate" "bakufu". As shogun, most of his Ministers and their assistants were samurai. Therefore, the spirit samurai class has penetrated into all spheres of public life of Japan. An experienced military leader, Yoritomo to all the important posts in the provinces he appointed people that earned his trust in the war of Gempei.

In addition, each province has established two new posts of military Governor and head of the land, subordinate to and reports directly to the bakufu, the head of which was the shogun. Thus, the shogun and his Ministers were well aware of what was happening in the country, and could, if necessary, to take timely decisive action.

Camacuri Shogunate, which lasted about a hundred and fifty years, opened a new Chapter in the history of Japan and samurai. The era of civil wars Over time, military governors became more independent of the Shogunate. They turned into the big feudal lords, concentrating in their hands the rich land allotments.

Especially strong at home the South-Western provinces of Japan, which significantly increased their armed forces. In addition, thanks to bustling trade with China and Korea, the feudal lords of Western and South-Western provinces, where it had been conducted, was greatly enriched.

Camacuri the Shogunate, not wanting to be reconciled with the strengthening of the individual samurai houses, interfered with the trading activities of the feudal lords, what was one of the reasons for the emergence of opposition sentiment against the Shogunate Kamakura among the samurai houses.

The result Camacuri the Shogunate was deposed, and the title of shogun passed to members of the house Ashikaga. The first shogun of the new dynasty became the Ashikaga Takauji. Once in Kyoto, the shogun and powerful samurai, in order to catch up with the arrogance of the court nobility began to build magnificent palaces and gradually wallowed in luxury, idleness and intrigues of the Imperial court and started to neglect state Affairs.

The weakening of Central authority immediately took advantage of the military governors of the provinces They formed their own groups of samurai which attacked its neighbours, seeing every enemy, until, finally, the country has not erupted full-scale civil war. The last phase of this war in medieval Chronicles referred to as "the era of warring provinces" Sengoku Jidai.

It lasted from to years. In the middle of the XVI century, it seemed that the Empire torn by civil war will fall apart into separate States, but the daimyo of the province of Ovar in the Central part of Honshu island ODA Nobunaga managed process to start new enterprises in the country. Having neskollko successful military campaigns against the feudal lords and defeating some Buddhist monasteries involved in internecine wars, ODA Nobunaga was able to conquer his power center in the country with the Imperial capital Kyoto.

In he deposed Ashikaga Yoshiaki the last shogun of the Ashikaga family. In one of the temples in Kyoto, Nobunaga committed seppuku to avoid capture by the army to betray his General. He continued the work of his patron with ruthless determination and by had actually United the country. In the era of civil wars there has been some blurring of the boundaries of class, so as a successful commoner could, like Toyotomi Hideyoshi, not just to become a samurai and to make a career he Toyotomi Hideyoshi, being the son of a simple farmer, could not become shogun, but he was without a title.

Blurring of the boundaries of the class also contributed to the fact that many generals in that age were used as auxiliary military force of unprofessional soldiers recruited from peasant families. Further undermined the traditional samurai laws levy the duties imposed by ODA Nobunaga. However, when Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the erosion of the samurai class was temporarily suspended.

Hideyoshi's edicts confirmed the special privileges of the samurai, and imposed a ban on seasonal work of the peasants. Decree of , commoners were strictly forbidden to own weapons. Began the so-called "hunting swords", during which the peasants disarmed. In Hideyoshi died, leaving power to his minor son, instead of which public Affairs had to lead the Regency Council. It is from this circle soon gave birth to the man who completed the unification of the country by the establishment of absolute rule, Tokugawa Ieyasu.

He chose as his residence the city of Edo now Tokyo , cunning and force eliminated Hideyoshi's son and proclaimed himself shogun, beginning the Tokugawa Shogunate, the era which lasted for more than two hundred and fifty years. Sunset The samurai class received a clear design during the reign of the Japan of the shoguns of the feudal house of Tokugawa Hatamoto the majority was in a position of serviceman layer in the personal possessions of the shogun.

The majority of samurai were vassals of the princes daimyo ; often they had no land, and received from the Duke a salary of rice. The code of conduct of the samurai "Bushido" was imbued with a spirit of unquestioning obedience to the Lord and contempt for death.

Tokugawa law permitted samurai to kill with impunity in place of the "commoner who neprilichnym way behaves towards members of the military class. However, the daimyo did not need such large squads of samurai that existed earlier, in the period of the feudal wars, and the number of samurai in their military units declined.

Part of the samurai become ronin declassed samurai, vassal of the princes of which had ceased; ronin often became citizens, engaged in trade, Commerce and other activities.

Other samurai have joined the ranks of ninja assassins. The process of internal disintegration of the samurai class increased markedly since the mid-eighteenth century. The development of the manufacturing production and the strengthening of the urban bourgeoisie resulted in a gradual economic degeneration of the samurai. More and more samurai and even influential daimyo fell into debt to usurers. A kind of inferiority complex, born to a samurai their strange position found expression in a heightened longing for the traditional spiritual values.

Everywhere there were different schools of martial arts. With the new force broke extinct at the time of the civil wars, the interest in Zen philosophy, tea ceremonies, painting, and engraving, fine literature. Many samurai, not even turning to the situation of ronin, engaged in trade, crafts, etc.

After the samurai class, like other feudal estates, was abolished, but the samurai lost their privileged position. Samurai of the Satsuma clan during the Boshin war A significant portion of the samurai, even during the Tokugawa actually owned the land goshi , became after the agrarian laws of and legal owner of this land, joining the so-called "new landlords". From among the former samurai was replenished with personnel officials, they were mainly officers of the army and Navy.

The term "samurai" and is now sometimes used to refer to employees of the Japanese army. Bushido Ethical code of conduct of the samurai in medieval Japan.

Famous Samurai Rivals of ODA Nobunaga in the fight for the unification of Japan who actually had a chance to enter in the number of unifiers of Japan: - Takeda Shingen - Uesugi Kenshin the unifiers of Japan: - ODA Nobunaga - Toyotomi Hideyoshi - Tokugawa Ieyasu famous fencers: - Miyamoto Musashi famous Heroes: - Minamoto Yoshitsune - Forty-seven ronin - Of Kusunoki Masashige before the Meiji restoration was considered a criminal and a disgrace to the samurai, as opposed the Shogun, standing on the side of the Emperor - Shinsengumi samurai loyal to the shogun after the Meiji restoration and revolted against the Emperor, establishing the Republic of Etsu.

The etymology of the term ronin dates back to the periods of Nara and Heian, when it meant servants, who fled from the land of his master. In rare cases, a stranger not having on a foreign power, free warrior. Ronin there was a great variety, according to some authors, about thousand, but all of them can be divided into three large groups: - rich vassals voluntarily abandoned their posts; - "fired" for any "small act," their masters.

Ronin, who belonged to this group, usually trying to earn the forgiveness and redeem himself to be allowed to return to their former posts; - this group consisted of ronin, which is located at the bottom and expelled from the clan for misdemeanors and misdemeanors or greed.

These ronin did not advertise the names of their former owners. Groups of ronin, we have identified only three, but the reasons for which samurai could become ronin, much more. First of all samurai could be born a ronin, if his father was a samurai without a master, but did not want to give up the status of a warrior.

Faithful servant could be dismissed or he resigned to commit any risky, moguchie to cast a shadow on the clan or on the host. For example, the samurai was willing to punish the offender of his master, but while he is associated with the clan, he can't do that in the public eye clan and Lord were not considered accomplices. Then the samurai becomes ronin, breaks the connection with the clan and Lord and goes to carry out his plan, and then returns to the clan. After the appearance in Japan of the Europeans, many samurai went to see him in training, becoming the pre-ronin, then to share with the clan knowledge.

The status of ronin, you could get by joining a clan of artisans. Underworld, each major city was awash with such people, which some authors call "the knights errant with a bad reputation. Throughout the historical period under the rule of the Tokugawa ronin formed a numerous and active class of warriors, whose ranks were replenished by the destruction of many clans, of which the Tokugawa was considered unreliable.

Ronin wandered the countryside, hiding in large cities, and ultimately had to develop a certain independence of thinking, aided by the possession of weapons, the former for them as law and custom, and livelihood. Ronin still despised the common people, some of them even began to stay with defiant arrogance with their former comrades-in-arms, but most of all just wanted to find a new master. However, it is their desire was difficult executable, and its execution prevented their situation, and the few who wanted to accept the service of the vassal, creating a precedent for future relations.

Over time a ronin to love your new way of life, much more free than what they were before, and so loose as possible to rigidly klasificirano in a society. Those ronin who continued to bear arms and has not lost its own identity quite sharply stand out against the rigidly stratified society of feudal Japan.

Many ronin tried to take in society available to them paramilitary post town guards or commanders of troops organized to protect various objects such as villages, farms, warehouses, etc.

Sometimes these soldiers showed such outstanding fighting skills that some daimyo had invited them to join his clan and so ronin could return to his class. Many, however, are so accustomed to the new life that refused such a tempting offer and continued to travel the country, engaging in a fight with all who dare to challenge them or make it.

Ronin was the perfect soldiers, because they had to rely only on themselves and to always be ready to fight and the best military leaders of the country recognized their military potential. Even the huge armies of Ieyasu almost nothing to do with huge groups of ronin have lost all at Sekigahara for Ieyasu and became personal enemies. One detachment of ronin under the leadership of the Sanada Yukimura made his way through the ranks of enemies and is very close to the headquarters of Ieyasu, pointing to decently fear for his vassals and generals.

As a separate social group ronin was one of the most powerful forces in the coalition United to fight when the Tokugawa established a system of direct subordination to the provincial rulers, which they helped to overthrow for the sake of universal obedience to the Emperor and his new army they finally found their rightful place.

Individualist of necessity, ronin was forced to rely only on himself and his fighting skills especially the ability to handle a sword and a spear , when he challenged the belonging to some clan samurai who were usually in the company of other samurai , which found itself affected by the existence of such a social freak.

As recently as the late nineteenth century judo master, Yokoyama Isamu, have witnessed the collision of one of these wandering warriors "in much worn clothes and The young man was ronin forced to accept his challenge to a duel due to the fact that he accidentally touched his scabbard, the scabbard of one of them.

In accordance with the custom of the opponents exchanged names and drew their swords. Three samurai were opposed by a lonely warrior, on the side which, apparently, were the sympathies of the witnesses of this match. Sharp swords glistened in the sun. Ronin, for the imperturbable mind which it was possible to think that he only fulfills the fencing techniques in a training fight, slowly advancing. He directed the tip of his blade at the samurai, located in the center of the trio, and seemingly not noticed those who were on each side of him.

The samurai in the centre fell back inch by inch, and ronin still forward. There's a samurai who was on the right, decided that sees a vulnerable place, and rushed to the attack, but the ronin, obviously foresaw this movement, parried his attack and with lightning rapidity dealt the enemy a fatal blow. It all happened in seconds. After seeing what happened to his comrades, samurai, which has left its original intent and made a run for it.

Ronin well, having dealt with the enemies, went to the nearest police station to report the incident as required by law. And all this happened in the nineteenth century! For centuries, these men traveled across the expanses of Japan, coming all its length and breadth, often carrying deep down resentment against those who caused them insult other soldiers, their lords and masters.

Character ronin has often led to outbreaks of individual violence and made him a popular figure among commoners, which sometimes could see another hateful samurai fell into the hands of the unknown hero. And he had to own how the traditional methods of fight practiced by representatives of the military class, and those were distributed among the common people. You can often find the assumption that ronin, freed from traditional ties linking him to any particular Lord or clan, automatically becomes an enemy not only of individual rulers and Samurais, but most system Japanese feudal society, which also made him a defender of the common people, who, in the end, helped him to survive.

However, in most cases, that assumption would be incorrect. Of course, ronin had every reason to be resentful at his fate, but most often with very few exceptions his resentment arose not from the fact that he believed the whole system is unjust and oppressive, but rather because the will of fate, he was excommunicated from his clan and a place in this system.

However, a bad relationship with the bushi could not reconcile it with any other social class to which he like any true warrior of the feudal era have an unaffected scorn. You could even say that the independent position did ronin even more haughty and arrogant than a full-fledged samurai as a samurai, nor the laws of the clan had no effect. He alone shall decide in accordance with the circumstances, and his freedom when it was not accompanied by a limiting influence feelings of personal responsibility could give rise to an uncontrollable beast that can deliver a lot of trouble to the police forces of different cities.

Indirect mention in military Chronicles "manual ronin", which contained the peasants, to learn from them martial arts, in fact, tells us that in relationships with others many of these soldiers often behaved like a wild, ferocious animals.

In General, he always was and remained a warrior, which supported the belief in the stability of their own status, despite the fact that he was excommunicated from the military organization Buka.

Yes, in some cases, the soldier could take a truly independent stance, which as a result of the confrontation at the individual level, the enormous pressure of the ruling groups in society could give birth to a figure of heroic proportions. The exploits of such legendary figures form the basis of the most thrilling episodes of Japanese literature and history.

Modern Japan In modern Japan the word "ronin" is often used as a metaphor to refer to a person who failed the entrance examinations to higher educational institutions. These "ronin" is usually forced to visit a preparatory course to gain a passing score in the future. Obviously, these people are called ronin because they do not have their "own" schools as historical ronin were not overlords. In addition, there is a similarity in their disgraceful situation, and the level of suicides among modern "ronin" is significantly higher than their more successful competitors.

The image of a modern ronin film, for example, in the story of the anime Love Hina. Katana Katana - Japanese long sword Daito. The shape of the blade resembles a katana sword, but the hilt of her straight and long, allowing you to use two-handed grip. The pommel is missing. Contrary to General opinion, rolled not cut, and cut, causing the sliding punches. A slight bend of the blade and the sharp end can be applied also jabbing.

Information Katana History Katana appeared in the XV century as a consequence of the evolution of the Tachi, and was used from the end of XIV century early Muromachi period as the traditional weapon of the samurai, especially in combination "large-small" with a short wakizashi "small sword". Katana is largely similar to the earlier Chinese sword Miao Dao.

Authentic Japanese katana are easy to find on line hardening Hamon , due to using special techniques of forging and tempering, and the hilt tsuka , covered with Stingray skin and wrapped with silk ribbon. Stitched was used as a normal skin. Carved handles of hard wood or ivory are found only in a decorative and ceremonial swords. The blade of the katana consists of at least two different grades of steel: viscous for the basics core and solid for cutting. Both components were first purified by repeated addition and welding, before of them forged blade.

The weight of g. The sheath for all three types of swords are called SAI; they are made of wood and covered with lacquer.

Metal scabbard only have mass produced swords of the twentieth century, however, and they are equipped with wooden lining.

Although the sword is not the most ancient weapon of Japan, it occupies in the history and mentality of the country a special place. Such swords were actively used for the first classes of samurai in the early middle ages, and even then, the sword was practically considered a "weapon of the soul" of the military caste. Mori Wako Raiders. Yari Ashigaru Garrison. Yari Ashigaru. Yari Hero. Yari Dojo Samurai.

Yari Samurai. Naginata Samurai. Naginata Warrior Monk Hero. Naginata Warrior Monks. Onna Bushi. Warrior Nuns. Gozen's Hime Heroines. Benkei's Blades. Tadakatsu's Tetsubo Warriors. Bow Ashigaru Garrison. Bow Ashigaru. Bow Hero. Bow Dojo Samurai. Bow Samurai. Bow Warrior Monks. Imported Matchlock Ashigaru. Matchlock Ashigaru.

Matchlock Samurai. Dojo Fire Bomb Throwers. Fire Bomb Throwers. Kisho Ninja. Hanzo's Shadows.